Opera North – Benjamin Britten – Peter Grimes – Live Review

Friday 13 March 2026

Lowry, Salford

*****

A viscerally powerful production of Britten’s masterpiece

John Findon as Peter Grimes and Philippa Boyle as Ellen Orford. Credit James Glossop

In his programme note for Opera North’s performance of Peter Grimes at Lowry in Salford on Friday, Andrew Mellor compares the central character in the opera with the Peter Grimes of George Crabbe’s poem The Borough (1810) that provided Benjamin Britten’s inspiration,

[Grimes] appears in just one poem out ofย Crabbe’s 24. He does so as a scoundrel: aย villain unequivocallyย guilty of murder. As they sketched out their scenario, [Peter] Pears (destined for the title role) and Britten reimagined the character.

Britten, his partner Peter Pears and the librettist Montagu Slater turned Grimes into a morally ambiguous anti-hero, a dreamer and a visionary with a darker, more violent side – like Shakespeare’s Hamlet. In doing so, they raised profound questions about the nature of society and its relationship with outsiders. Phyllida Lloyd’s stunning production takes Britten’s subtle characterisation and adds a further layer of complexity, providing empathy without denying the violent volatility of Grimes’ character: a tragic hero for our troubled times.

John Findon (Grimes) and Toby Dray (John, Grimes’ Apprentice) in Grimes’ hut. Credit James Glossop

In Lloyd’s production, the opera opens in silence with the half-naked figure of Grimes dead on the stage; in the libretto, we learn that Grimes’ boat is ‘sinking at sea’, but we don’t see his body. In the scene in the pub, where Grimes sings his aria ‘Now the Great Bear and Pleiades’, the townspeople gradually rise from the floor and seem briefly to share his vision of the stars beyond our world, before dismissing him as ‘mad. or drunk.’

Later, we see the second Apprentice walking above the stage, before his death, in a ghostly vision, like the ghost of Hamlet’s father on the battlements at Elsinore. Grimes reacts in horror at this premonition of the boy’s death. In a dumb show, we see Grimes and Ellen Orford married (‘I’ll marry Ellen’) and celebrating with the townspeople, illustrating his vision of marital bliss, ‘in dreams I’ve built myself some kindlier home.’ His vision is brutally shattered.

Like many contemporary directors, Lloyd uses the orchestral interludes (four of which Britten later arranged as the orchestral suite Four Sea Interludes) to add further layers to the story. (Britten wrote them to cover scene changes while the curtain was down.) Lloyd uses the fifth interlude at the start of Act III as a threnody for Grimes’ second Apprentice, as Grimes carries the dead boy and holds him aloft in agony. The contrast with the dance music’s frivolity as the townspeople come onstage is heartbreaking.

Friday evening’s performance was a revival by director Karolina Sofulak of Lloyd’s production. The tenor John Findon played the central character in an intensely moving and powerful portrayal. We shared his dreams and recoiled at his violence. He projected his voice superbly, and coped with the high tessitura of the part wth ease. His lower register had a lovely, rich baritonal quality. He was a brooding physical presence, in Britten’s words, a ‘visionary and highly skilled fisherman, [who] is very unpopular with the community, just because he is different.’

Philippa Boyle was a hugely sympathetic Ellen Orford, with a gorgeous, lightly florid soprano voice. The domestic calm of her scene with the Apprentice while the villagers were at church was heartwarming. Her true concern when she discovered that Grimes had bruised the boy was a demonstration of her practical morality, in contrast to the townspeople’s false piety as they sang hymns and intoned prayers in church. Like Grimes, she was an outsider. She was incredibly moving in the scene in which the townspeople confronted her, and she described the shared dream she briefly shared with Grimes of their life together, ‘We planned this time to share…’ Much later, when she found the pullover she had embroidered for the Apprentice, which signified that he was dead, she sang of her ‘dreams of a silk and satin life’ of luxury, contrasting brutally with the reality of the life that Grimes had forced on her.

The Chorus of Opera North. Credit James Glossop

In 1945, Britten wrote of ‘the perpetual struggle of men and women whose livelihoods are dependent on the sea.’ In the early part of the opera, the townspeople’s struggle to make a living and their genuine fear of the oncoming storm were drawn sympathetically. But they soon displayed the terrifying hypocrisy and brutality of humans united in a group against an outsider. When they formed a lynch mob to flush out Grimes from his hut, one of them carried a cross, giving false religious legitimacy to their mission. There was a terrifying scene when they ripped the head off a life-size effigy of Grimes and waved it triumphantly aloft. They left the stage, revealing the real Grimes as a tragic figure, a sweet violin duet adding to the poignancy. The chorus singing was superb throughout; their spine-chilling cries of ‘Grimes’ will live long in the memory.

Claire Pascoe (Mrs Sedley), Nazan Fikret (First Niece), Ava Dodd (Second Niece), holding the effigy’s head, Blaise Malaba (Hobson), and the Chorus of Opera North. Credit James Glossop

The staging was highly imaginative; there were no fixed sets, which allowed the orchestral interludes to be used for dramatic purposes as mentioned above. A huge net represented, at different times, an actual fishing net, the walls of the pub and a physical barrier between the townspeople and Ellen Orford. At the end, the nets swayed gently in silence as normal life returned to the town, a moment of catharsis after the drama and tragedy we had experienced. Simple wooden platforms were used as furniture in Swallow’s court, as a wooden barrier, and as the walls of a dance hall. Grimes’ hut sprang up before our eyes, with a vertiginous drop.

The supporting cast was very strong. Simon Bailey made a robust and sympathetic Captain Balstrode, with superb diction. Claire Pascoe was excellent as the scheming busybody Mrs Sedley. Blaise Malaba, as Hobson, had a lovely, rich voice, similar to Willard White’s. James Creswell was suitably pompous as the lawyer, Swallow. The two Nieces, Nazan Fikret and Ava Dodd, were flirty but steely when rejecting unwanted advances. Hilary Summers was a characterful, down-to-earth Auntie. There was a gorgeous moment when the Nieces, Auntie and Ellen Orford joined in a Mozartian quartet. As conductor Garry Walker wrote in his programme note, the characters are ‘suddenly furnished with great depth by the quality of the music.’ The Orchestra of Opera North was absolutely superb. They played with passion and precision, inexorably ratcheting up the tension in the most dramatic sections, bringing out all the power and relentless rhythmic energy of Britten’s remarkable score.

Performers

John Findon Peter Grimes, a fisherman
Philippa Boyle Ellen Orford, schoolmistress, a widow
Simon Bailey Captain Balstrode, retired merchant skipper
Hilary Summers Auntie, landlady of The Boar
Nazan Fikret First niece, Ava Dodd Second niece: main attractions of The Boar
Stuart Jackson
Bob Boles, a fisherman and Methodist
James Creswell Swallow, a lawyer
Claire Pascoe Mrs Sedley, a widow
Daniel Norman Reverend Horace Adams, the rector
Johannes Moore Ned Keene, apothecary and quack
Blaise Malaba Hobson, a carrier
Dean Robinson Dr Crabbe
Toby Dray John, Peter Grimes’s Apprentice
Chorus of Opera North Townspeople and Fishermen
Children of the Borough Maneli Bahmanesh, Ethel Brand, Olivia Dunning, Isaac Falkingham
Charlotte Gould, Charlotte Handforth, Finlay Lothian Holm, Joni McElhatton, Leon Sumi-Cathcar

Garry Walker conductor
Phyllida Lloyd director
Karolina Sofulak revival director
Tim Claydon revival director/movement director
Anthony Ward set and costume designer
Paule Constable original lighting designer
Ben Jacobs lighting designer

Sources

Garry Walker, To Hear and Sea: A Personal Reflection on Peter Grimes (Opera North Programme Notes)
Gavin Plumley The Outsider (Opera North Programme Notes)
Andrew Mellor Peter Grimes An Opera for the English (Opera North Programme Notes)

Peter Grimes will be performed at Newcastle Theatre Royal on Friday 20 March at 19.00

Read on…

Britten’s Midsummer Night’s Dream at Opera North

Mozart’s Magic Flute

2025 – The Year in Classical Music in Manchester (and London, Leipzig and Southwell) – Live Review

Manchester was the place to be for superb performances in 2025

The Year in Classical Music

Sometimes going abroad reminds you how good things are at home. In the spring of 2025, I went to the Shostakovich Festival in Leipzig, featuring world-class performers such as the Gewandhausorchester and the Boston Symphony Orchestra. So it was lovely to return home to Manchester to find performers who are just as good.

This post doesn’t pretend to be a ‘best of’ list. There are plenty of those elsewhere. It’s a look back over some of my personal highlights of the year. I have chosen only one concert or opera from each of the performing groups I reviewed in 2025, to celebrate the music of Manchesterโ€ฆ and a few other places too.

Manchester Classical

The biennial Manchester Classical Festival is rapidly becoming a fixture in Manchester.

A highlight on Day One was the concert by Riot Ensemble, who have now chosen Manchester as their home base. As they say on their website,

Why Manchester? Because the classical music scene here is simply electric: welcoming, ambitious, and fiercely creative.

BBC Philharmonic Orchestra

Under their Chief Conductor, John Storgรฅrds, the BBC Philharmonic has had another excellent year, but I have chosen one of many highlights, the strings of the orchestra in a stunning concert directed from the violin by Leader Zoรซ Beyers.

Manchester Collective

Manchester Collective continued to surprise and delight us with their varied and unusual programmes, always performed with passion and deep humanity. The new piece Wintering by Samantha Fernando gave its name to a concert with The Marian Consort at Stoller Hall in November.

The Hallรฉ Orchestra

Kahchun Wong is quickly becoming established as a fine conductor of the Hallรฉ. At their performance of Tchaikovsky’s violin concerto in November, following a successful tour of China, he made a bold statement of intent,

โ€œAfter China, we have a new mission: to represent Manchester and this region as cultural ambassadors, with your supportโ€

Opera North

Opera North continue to delight us with their productions at the Lowry. Their production of Wagner’s The Flying Dutchman was another triumph, reviewed here in Leeds.

English National Opera

In October, we welcomed English National Opera to the Lowry in Britten’s Albert Herring, their first fully-staged production here. We look forward to many more productions in the future.

Kantos Chamber Choir

Kantos Chamber Choir provides immersive experiences through its thoughtful programming and staging. One of the highlights of the year was their spellbinding, emotional journey through the Pendle Witch Trials of 1612.

The Apex Singers

The year ended with a joyful celebration of Christmas in the delightful company of The Apex Singer, a mix of favourites and pieces from their new album Kvรคllen.

Southwell Music Festival

Elsewhere, the Southwell Festival in Nottinghamshire, now in its eleventh year, included another personal highlight, a concert by the Portuguese singer-songwriter Inรชs Loubet.

Bach in Leipzig

Leipzig is one of the most musical cities in the world, home of the Gewandhausorchester and with links to Felix Mendelssohn, Richard Wagner, Robert and Clara Schumann. JS Bach is buried in Thomas Kirche, where he was director of music, so it was profoundly moving to hear his music performed there.

Mahler’s Symphony of a Thousand in St Paul’s Cathedral

When I sang in the Hallรฉ Choir, I was privileged to perform at the opening concert at Bridgewater Hall in 1996. Before we went on stage, conductor Kent Nagano told us that this was a one-off experience – we would probably never get the chance to sing at the opening of a major international concert hall again. So I can imagine how much it meant for members of London’s Bach Choir to sing in the choir’s 150th anniversary concert at St Paul’s Cathedral in October, a concert that will live long in the memory, for performers and audience alike.

Wagner The Flying Dutchman – Opera North – Live Review

Robert Hayward as The Dutchman and Layla Claire as Senta

Saturday 1 February 2025

Grand Theatre, Leeds

****

A superbly sung and acted new production, exploring the plight of refugees

Robert Hayward as The Dutchman and Layla Claire as Senta
Robert Hayward as The Dutchman and Layla Claire as Senta. Photo credit: James Glossop

In 2018, Opera North became the first opera company in the UK to be awarded Theatre of Sanctuary status, to recognise the steps taken,

In 2019, the company staged Martinลฏ’s opera The Greek Passion, which is specifically about refugees. It’s not immediately apparent that Wagner’s opera The Flying Dutchman is also about refugees, with its tales of a speeding ghost ship, a sea captain with untold riches, women spinning cloth, redemptive love and transfiguration. But director Annabel Arden and designer Joanna Parker made a surprisingly compelling case last Saturday in this new production for Wagner’s opera to have a strong refugee theme.

Wagner himself knew what it was like to be a refugee. The opera was partly inspired by his flight aged 27 from Riga to Paris in 1839, during which he and his first wife Minna Planer suffered two terrifying storms at sea. They were stowaways on a merchant ship heading for England. Their passports were withdrawn, and Wagner’s family had abandoned him due to a ‘disagreement with your direction of life.’ His words describing his experience as an exile have contemporary resonance; he was ‘turned away from every door… dragging myself from street to street.’

The programme note points out that the central character of the Dutchman can be viewed as a refugee, a stateless character endlessly travelling the world, unable to find rest. The author, Suzanne McGrath Dale had previously drawn the parallel with contemporary life,

Wagner’s libretto makes the Dutchman’s predicament very clear. Daland describes him as ‘ banished from his native land’. The Dutchman describes himself as ‘a foreigner’ and he sings,

At the start of each of the three acts of the opera, we heard the moving recorded testimony of refugees who had crossed the sea, like Wagner and the Dutchman before them. Before the overture, we heard the voice of the sole survivor of 42 people who died at sea. We saw the poignant image, projected on the stage curtain, of a refugee floating in limbo between two images of the sea mirrored at the top and bottom of the screen. The shadowy figures of refugees shuffled across the stage, one carrying a baby. The image of the refugee floating in space reappeared on a screen during Act III, a bitter commentary on the drunken partying of Daland and his crew.

The Dutchman, magnificently sung and acted by Robert Hayward, was dressed in black like the refugees, with unkempt hair and careworn features. His stunning stage presence drew us into the depths of the Dutchman’s soul with a superb range of vocal colours. As Wagner wrote, an ideal performance must express his ‘utter weariness and despair’ and he must ultimately become ‘a human being through and through’ rather than a mythic, ghostly figure. Of course, a crucial difference between the Dutchman and many refugees is his immense wealth. But as he says, ‘Never shall I reach my home: what avails the wealth I’ve won?’

Daland, excellently sung and acted by veteran Clive Bayley, was a powerful contrast with the Dutchman. He and his crew were dressed in smart office wear in the first act, Daland immaculately coifed and dripping with the excesses of capitalism. At one point the chorus excitedly waved letters they had received, which presumably contained details of their annual bonuses. Their ship was converted into the ‘Home Office’, and Daland was described in the programme as the ‘Home Secretary’. The Dutchman and his crew were ‘displaced people seeking refuge.’

Robert Hayward as The Dutchman with the Chorus of Opera North
Robert Hayward as The Dutchman with the Chorus of Opera North. Photo credit: James Glossop

Bayley played the role with some humour, partly based on a satire of capitalism. His disdain for the scruffy Dutchman changed to delight when he learned he was being offered riches in return for sanctuary. He raised a laugh when he chased Mary, his secretary (characterfully played by Molly Barker) with a lascivious glint in his eye. Wagner wrote, ‘I entreat the performer of Daland not to drag his role into the realm of comedy’, describing him as a ‘rough and hardy character.’ Bayley played him as brutal, cynical and avaricious, a contemporary take on roughness and hardiness disguised by a smart suit. And there is Wagnerian precedent in this portrayal. According to Katherine Syer, Wagner’s grandson Wieland, directing the opera in 1959, took a more extreme comic approach,


Mari Wyn Williams
Soprano Mari Wyn Williams. Photo: mariwynwilliamssoprano.co.uk

Before the opera began, it was announced that Daland’s daughter Senta would be ‘walked through’ by soprano Layla Claire and sung by Mari Wyn Williams due to Claire’s illness. Disappointment turned to astonishment when the two women created a stunning composite of the role between them. Claire acted the part with great versatility and dramatic verve, lip-syncing perfectly with Wyn Williams who stood at the side of the stage with a score singing the part with a golden tone, intensely powerful and emotive. This was Wyn Williams’ debut with Opera North; hopefully she will return to the stage again soon.

Layla Claire as Senta with the ladies of the Chorus of Opera North. Photo credit: James Glossop

Claire played Senta as an otherworldly young woman, dressed like a teenager at a pop festival – she described herself as a ‘child’ – in contrast with the more conventionally dressed women of the chorus. She also dressed in a hat and coat at times, matching the Dutchman’s costume and also showing that she would eventually become united with him. The fact that the characters were two halves of the same person was stressed by a projection in Act III showing two halves of the characters’ faces creating a single face.

The central part of the production was the extraordinary duet between Senta and the Dutchman. John Deathridge describes the scene as ‘for singers and listeners alike… one of the most exhausting numbers in the opera… it sounds heavy handed.’ Last Saturday, the scene was spellbindingly sung and intensely dramatic. As has often been pointed out, it’s not a conventional love scene, more a meeting of minds powered by Senta’s deep desire to redeem the Dutchman, to be released from his curse, and his desire for release. In a fascinating staging, the two sat across from each other at either end of a long table. Senta mounted the table and crawled towards the Dutchman with a full glass of red wine (see image above), pouring the wine into his glass as the fluids mingled and overflowed. In other circumstances, this could have been erotic and suggestive, but here it showed Senta’s sacred purpose and purity of heart. The wine became a sacrament, or a metaphor for Senta’s supreme sacrifice.

Robert Hayward as The Dutchman, Clive Bayley as Daland and Edgaras Montvidas as Erik/ Steersman
Robert Hayward as The Dutchman, Clive Bayley as Daland and Edgaras Montvidas as Erik/ Steersman. Photo credit: James Glossop

Another pivotal scene was Senta’s response to Erik’s gripping monologue about his dream, in which he described her meeting with the Dutchman. The story transfixed Senta; Wagner describes her in his stage directions as ‘sinking into a magnetic sleep’. This brought out the psychological drama at the heart of the opera. Senta had a vision of the Dutchman as Erik narrated the story, and clasped him as if he were the Dutchman, and writhed in spiritual ecstasy. Erik, who also played the Steersman, sang his parts beautifully with a ringing, Italianate tone and passionately lyrical tone in his Act III aria; in another opera, he would have been the ideal romantic hero.

Edgaras Montvidas as Erik/ Steersman, Layla Claire as Senta and Robert Hayward as The Dutchman with members of the Chorus of Opera North. Photo credit: James Glossop.

The main characters were superbly supported by the Chorus, who sang with great gusto and phenomenal power when required, but also with great poignancy. When the women of the Chorus joined Santa at the end of her Ballad in Act II, they were sweet-voiced and touching in their delivery, a brief moment of solidarity before they became anxious about Senta’s obsession with the Dutchman. In the third act, there was an incredible contrast between the robust singing of Daland’s crew and the silence that came in reply from the Dutchman’s ghostly crew. The orchestra, conducted by Garry Walker, were excellent, incisive, sparkling and, at times, electric.

Performers

Clive Bayley Daland, Sentaโ€™s father
Edgaras Montvidas Erik / Steersman
Robert Hayward The Dutchman
Molly Barker Mary, Dalandโ€™s secretary
Layla Claire (sung by Mari Wyn Williams on 1 February) Senta
Chorus of Opera North Dalandโ€™s staff, women workers, the dispossessed
Garry Walker Conductor
Annabel Arden Director
Joanna Parker Set & Costume Designer, Video Designer
Kevin Treacy Lighting Designer
Movement Director Angelo Smimmo
Christine Jane Chibnall Artistic Advisor

Sources

Opera North Programme Notes
Suzanne M. Dale, The Flying Dutchman Dichotomy: The International Right to Leave v. The Sovereign Right to Exclude (Penn State International Law Review 359 (1991))
Katherine Sayer, Of Storms and Dreams. Reflections on the Stage History of Der fliegende Hollรคnder (Overture Opera Guide 1982)
Richard Wagner, The Flying Dutchman Libretto, translated by Lionel Salter (ibid.)
Richard Wagner, Remarks on Performing the Opera Der fliegende Hollรคnder (1852) translated by Melanie Karpinski (ibid.)
John Deathridge, An Introduction to Der fliegende Hollรคnder (ibid.)

Further Performances

February: Leeds Grand Theatre (8, 11, 14, 21)
March: Newcastle Theatre Royal (8)
Lowry, Salford Quays (15)
Theatre Royal, Nottingham (22)
Hull New Theatre (28)

Review of the Year – 2024 – Classical Music

BBC Philharmonic

A Memorable Year for Music: Highlights from Manchester and Beyond

BBC Philharmonic
The BBC Philharmonic with Chief Conductor John Storgรฅrds. Image ยฉ Chris Payne.

Last year marked the 30th anniversary of the death of my father, John Charles Holmes, under whose benign and loving influence I developed a lifelong passion for music. He was the choirmaster and organist of the local church choir. I joined his choir at the age of six and went on to sing with several ensembles, including the choirs of Exeter and Worcester Colleges in Oxford, the BBC Symphony Chorus, the Hallรฉ Choir and the John Powell Singers. Whenever I visit an English cathedral city, I always try to go to choral evensong, which remains part of the great choral tradition that has produced many great classical singers. Although it’s a while since I sang in public, I still appreciate choral music and several highlights of 2024 featured choirs.

I was honoured to be invited to review concerts by the superb Philharmonia Orchestra in London. I enjoyed Elgar’s choral masterpiece, The Dream of Gerontius, with a premiere of a wonderfully evocative new piece, Cusp, by the baritone and composer Roderick Williams, which describes end-of-life experiences in a powerful libretto by Rommi Smith. Another moving libretto, with war poems by Wilfred Owen, featured in another stunning concert by the Philharmonia with The Bach Choir in Britten’s War Requiem. The orchestra joined forces with Garsington Opera for a joyful, semi-staged performance of another Britten piece, his opera A Midsummer Night’s Dream conducted by Douglas Boyd at the BBC Proms.

The Bach Choir and the Philharmonia at the Royal Festival Hall
The Bach Choir and the Philharmonia. Image credit Andy Paradise

David Hill conducted both of the concerts by the Bach Choir. He appeared at Manchester’s Stoller Hall in another guise as conductor of Bach’s Mass in B Minor with the young student forces of Yale Schola Cantorum and Juilliard415, who brought joy and precision to a performance which seemed to reveal Bach’s soul in all its intellectual and spiritual glory. That weekend was very special for music-making in Manchester, as the previous day was the end of an era as Sir Mark Elder ended his tenure as Hallรฉ Music Director, a position he held for nearly a quarter of a century. His final concert included the European premiere of James MacMillan‘s splendid new choral piece Timotheus, Bacchus and Cecilia, a performance of Mahler’s Fifth Symphony, and a passionate, moving speech by Sir Mark. He is replaced by new Principal Conductor Kahchun Wong from Singapore, who I have only seen once so far, conducting a lively Rush Hour Concert in October in Tan Dun’Violin Concerto: Fire Ritual and Stravinsky’s Firebird: Suite. He seems to be a bright prospect with an engaging stage presence.

I made two choral discoveries in Manchester in 2024. Firstly, The Apex Singers, a Manchester-based chamber choir of eight voices, founded and directed by Ollie Lambert, who directs this young choir remotely in his stunning folk song arrangements. Then Kantos Chamber Choir, under their conductor Ellie Slorach, brought Behold The Sea, a bold and innovative programme of maritime music to the Stoller Hall. I also discovered the fascinatingly intense music of Tim Benjamin, whose evocative pieces The Seafarer and The Wanderer were beautifully recorded by Kantos Chamber Choir.

Manchester Collective perform Rothko Chapel at the Bridgewater Hall, Manchester
Manchester Collective and SANSARA in Rothko Chapel

There were more fantastic chamber music performances from Manchester Collective, who I have seen perform live probably eight or ten times in the last few years, at all sizes and shapes of venues from Salford’s White Hotel to the RNCM, the Stoller Hall, the Bridgewater Hall and even the Royal Albert Hall. The Collective makes choosing to go to one of their concerts an easy decision, as it’s guaranteed there will be high-quality music-making, inspired programming and fascinating collaborations. I saw them twice in 2024, first in the uplifting Rothko Chapel with SANSARA chamber choir at the Bridgewater Hall, then in Sirocco with the force of nature that is the cellist Abel Selaocoe at the Stoller Hall. Both concerts brought deep, life-affirming joy across time and genres.

Mark Padmore - English Song Recital Image Credit Joe Briggs-Price
Mark Padmore and Libby Burgess. Image ยฉ Joe Briggs-Price

I spent the August Bank Holiday weekend in the charming market town Southwell in the heart of Nottinghamshire, enjoying the delights of the tenth annual Southwell Music Festival directed by the indefatigable baritone and conductor Marcus Farnsworth. There was supreme artistry in all the concerts, not least from the artist in residence, Mark Padmore, whose word painting in his Recital of English Song with pianist Libby Burgess was astonishing. There was new music from Martin Bussey and Gemma Bass and a world premiere of With What Sudden Joy by Cheryl Frances-Hoad, with a text compiled by the poet Kate Wakeling from words of local people in Southwell about the power and effect of music.

The BBC Philharmonic Orchestra were on excellent form as well in 2024. Early in the year, under conductor Nicholas Kraemer they were joined by Manchester Chamber Choir in a moving and dramatic interpretation of Bach’s St John Passion, 300 years after the first performance. In the Proms the orchestra under John Storgรฅrds (Chief Conductor) played a searing version of Shostakovich’s fourth symphony, and Cassandra Miller‘s viola concerto I cannot love without trembling with Lawrence Power a remarkable soloist. The next evening, they performed Messiaen’s remarkable Turangalรฎla-Symphonie with pianist an Steven Osborne an energetic and compelling piano soloist. Osborne was stunning in another Messiaen work, Des canyons aux รฉtoiles… with conductor Ludovic Morlot and outstanding solo contributions from Martin Owen (horn), Paul Patrick (xylorimba) and Tim Williams (glockenspiel) in a concert that also featured a lively wind machine and an instrument invented by the composer himself, the geophone.

The BBC Philharmonic also shone in two themed concerts. In Mischief and Magic, the orchestra under John Storgรฅrds played one of the best live performances of Stravinsky’s Petrushka I have ever heard, and veteran Swedish trumpeter Hรฅkan Hardenberger brought incredible virtuosity and great charm to Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto and Betsy Jolas’ Onze Lieder, and a warm arrangement of Joni Mitchell’s Both Sides, Now. In A Hero’s Life the orchestra under Alpesh Chauhan celebrated the human spirit with: Richard Straussโ€™ description of a heroic life; Alban Gerhardt‘s fiercely dedicated performance of Shostakovich’s Cello Concerto No. 2; and the UK premiere of This Moment by Anna Clyne, inspired by Buddhist writings and Mozart.

The Lovers from A Midsummer Night's Dream
Peter Kirk as Lysander, Siรขn Griffiths as Hermia, Camilla Harris as Helena and James Newby as Demetrius in Opera North’s Midsummer Night’s Dream. Photo credit: Richard H Smith

Not content with one production of Britten’s opera A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the year brought a second one, this time a fully-staged version by Opera North. It was fascinating to compare the production with the Garsington/Philharmonia version a month earlier at the Proms. The most striking difference was the role of Oberon, played in Leeds by countertenor James Laing. He played the character in the more imperious style of James Bowman in Peter Hallโ€™s Glyndebourne production from the early 1980s, rather than the more troubled, argumentative character played by Iestyn Davies in the Garsington version. Opera North also revived Mozart’s Magic Flute, starring Emyr Wyn Jones as a very human Papageno. The lovely, warm rich tones of his voice matched the warmth of his personality. 

Musical polymath Nitin Sawhney โ€“ producer, performer, and composer – joined the Hallรฉ Orchestra for The Hallรฉ and Nitin Sawhney in Concert. Last year wasn’t a good year for Sawhney – in early March, he announced that ‘out of nowhere’ he had suffered a heart attack.

Nitin Sawhney and Nikki Bedi
Composer Nitin Sawhney in conversation with broadcaster Nikki Bedi. Image credit: Hallรฉ/David Hughes

Sawhney turned this experience into a new work for orchestra, Heart Suite. In this highly descriptive and powerful new piece, Sawhney drew on his vast experience as a film composer, taking us on a vivid, moving and immersive journey. On a personal note, I hope you will forgive me for quoting his lovely response on the new social network Bluesky to my review of the concert:



Finally, I would like to thank all my readers for sharing my musical journey in 2024. I hope you will join me again for more adventures in 2025.

For the year in Progressive Rock, click here.

Mozart The Magic Flute – Opera North – Live Review

Papagena and Papageno

Friday 15 November 2024

Lowry Theatre, Salford

****

An imaginative production brings out the humanity in Mozart’s last opera

Papagena and Papageno
Pasquale Orchard as Papagena and Emyr Wyn Jones as Papageno. Photo credit: Tristram Kenton

Last Friday the revival of Opera North’s 2019 production of Mozart’s Magic Flute came to a packed Lowry Theatre in Salford. The opera opened with a little girl, dressed in bright yellow pyjamas and dressing gown, getting ready for bed, while a party took place in the next room. In a clever conceit, the girl put on a vinyl record and as the crackles began the orchestra of Opera North started playing the overture. The girl remained on stage for large parts of the opera. Director James Brining had the imaginative idea of framing the opera with the girl’s presence at the beginning and end, as a possible ‘rationalisation’ of The Magic Flute‘,

“is [the opera] merely a figment of the girlโ€™s imagination? Is the story of a young princess [Pamina] who is fought over by Sarastro and the Queen of the Night a symbol or a fantasy for a child caught in the middle of a domestic dispute in a real, alternate universe.”

Director James Brining in rehearsal for the Leeds Playhouse/ Opera North co-production of My Fair Lady, 2024. Photo credit: Pamela Raith

At the end of the opera, the girl took centre stage while Sarastro stood at the side, reinforcing the idea that the opera was a product of her imagination. Brining was inspired by Swedish film and theatre director Ingmar Bergman’s 1975 film of the opera, which shows his daughter Linn’s reaction to the opera she is watching at various points during the film.

Ingmar Bergman’s daughter Linn from The Magic Flute (1975) directed by Ingmar Bergman.  
Produced by Sveriges Radio, TV2, AB Svensk Filmindustri,  Svenska Filminstituet.

On Friday, the opera itself began with Prince Tamino (Russian-Ukrainian tenor Egor Zhuravskii) being attacked by a dragon, wittily inspired by Dr Who monsters such as the Macra, whose crab-like arms poked through the scenery at either side of the stage, provoking laughter from the audience. The Three Ladies, handmaids of The Queen of the Night, appeared with more icons from popular culture – lightsabers! – to attack the dragon and then fought over the handsome Prince, almost tearing him limb from limb. The Ladies were a compelling mix of pantomime characters, Valkyries and women from Margaret Atwood’s 1985 novel The Handmaid’s Tale with white face-obscuring bonnets and ominous-looking blood on their outfits. Charlie Drummond, Katie Sharpe and Hazel Croft sang with gorgeous ensemble and the orchestral pacing beneath them under conductor Oliver Rundell was perfect. Rundell’s conducting was excellent throughout, dynamic, delicate, sensitive, responsive and clear.

The Three Ladies and Tamino
Katie Sharpe as Second Lady, Egor Zhuravskii as Tamino, Charlie Drummond as First Lady, and Hazel Croft as Third Lady. Photo credit: Tristram Kenton

The Magic Flute is an opera of opposites such as day and night and man and woman. Director James Brining said he was profoundly influenced by the dichotomy described in William Blake’s poem ‘The Clod and the Pebble’ from Songs of Innocence and of Experience, published only three years after the opera was written.

The sets were designed to illustrate the stark contrast between the world of nature, represented by The Queen of the Night, and the world of reason represented by Sarastro and his followers. The natural world was in Brining’s words,

“… in a state of ruin, with organic things, like trees being hung in mid-air, with blood… with organic things, like trees, being hung mid-air, with blood dripping off the fruits, birds and animals.”

In contrast, in Sarastroโ€™s world, everything was,

“…. vivid, very clean and clinical. Men and women are segregated, people are divided and ordered.”

Milton by William Blake
Newton by William Blake. Source: Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons/Tate Britain

Brining was also influenced by Blake’s print Newton, which shows the scientist Isaac Newton surrounded by nature and ignoring it in favour of rationality. But Brining didn’t want the production to be a simple dichotomy between reason and imagination. The act of saving Pamina showed ‘compassion and sensitivity’ that went beyond binaries.

The contrast was also seen in the costumes. According to designer Colin Richmond, the Queen of the Nightโ€™s costume was like โ€˜an odd mix of queen, scarecrow, plucked bird and 1930s Hollywood glamour gone to seed.’ Sarastro was nobly arrayed in a costume that was a cross between a prince and a priest, with henchmen wearing sunglasses that gave them a slightly seedy air. His followers were dressed in red, like women from The Handmaid’s Tale. Monostatos was dishevelled and superbly played like a creepy uncle by Colin Judson, attracting a hearty ‘boo’ from the audience at the end as a pantomime villain.

The imaginative set and staging were matched by the quality of the singing. Egor Zhuravskii as Tamino had a sweet, ardent light tenor, his arias, as Jessica Fitton wrote, looking forward to the Italian bel canto era. Anna Dennis as the Queen of the Night was superb. In her moving first aria, she brought out the pathos and humanity of losing her daughter Pamina to Sarastro’s clutches. She negotiated the stratospheric top Fs of her later aria ‘Hell’s vengeance…’ [‘Der Hรถlle Rache…’] with smooth control and apparent ease. Sometimes singing four octaves (!) below her, Msimelelo Mbali as Sarastro had a lovely, dignified deep bass voice and a speaking voice to match. Claire Lees as Pamina sang beautifully, in a lyrical, legato style. She was equalled in vocal quality and interpretation by Pasquale Orchard as Papagena, who also brought humour to her part with a jolly, witty dance with Papageno, bringing an element of subversion as she raised her skirts in apparent contravention of the strict dress code of Sarastro’s followers. The Three Boys, Isla Jones, Isabelle Baglio, Hector Wainman were all excellent.

The Queen of the Night and Tamino
Anna Dennis as the Queen of the Night with Egor Zhuravskii as Tamino. Photo credit: Tristram Kenton

But the star of the show was Emyr Wyn Jones as a very human Papageno. The lovely, warm rich tones of his voice matched the warmth of his personality. Wyn Jones was born in Aberdare, South Wales and his gentle Welsh accent was very attractive in the spoken word sections. Many critics have found these sections problematic, dating right back to the premiere when a German critic wrote that the opera failed, ‘to have the hoped for success, the content and the dialogue of the work were just too terrible.’ But if they are removed – as they have been in some productions – there’s a danger that the opera can lose some of its ability to communicate. And Wyn Jones was a great communicator; some of the other singers were at times a little stilted in the spoken word parts. He brought great humour when he counted to three and asked the women in the audience if any of them would have him – judging by their reaction, there were many potential takers!

Sarastro and his Followers with (far left) Pamina and Papageno
Claire Lees as Pamina (far left), Emyr Wyn Jones as Papageno, Paul Gibson as Second Priest, Msimelelo Mbali as Sarastro and Tom Smith as First Priest with members of The Magic Flute cast and Chorus of Opera North. Photo credit: Tristram Kenton

This was a very attractive, lively performance of Mozart’s great opera. The emphasis was on communication – the opera was sung in English with subtitles, and the sets and costumes clearly delineated the opera’s themes. Some superb singing and orchestral playing helped engage the audience in the strange world of this opera; several teenage school children sitting in the audience were clearly entranced.

Performers

Egor Zhuravskii Tamino
Charlie Drummond First Lady
Katie Sharpe Second Lady
Hazel Croft Third Lady
Emyr Wyn Jones Papageno
Anna Dennis The Queen of the Night
Colin Judson Monostatos, servant of Sarastro
Claire Lees Pamina, daughter of the Queen of the Night
Three Boys :
Isla Jones
Isabelle Baglio
Hector Wainman

Andri Bjรถrn Robertsson The Speaker
Msimelelo Mbali Sarastro
Pasquale Orchard Papagena
Tom Smith First Priest
Paul Gibson Second Priest
Satriya Krisna First Armed Man
Richard Mosley-Evans Second Armed Man
Chorus of Opera North
Children:
Reuben Amedzro, Leroy Ayidana-Ayalingo,
Otis Borlant-Mills, Felicity Lovejoy,
Emilia McLean, Harry Ndawula,
Maria Vasilache, Niamh Walker

Oliver Rundell Conductor
Colin Richmond Set and Costume Designer
Chris Davey Lighting Designer
Douglas Oโ€™Connell Video Designer
Tim Claydon Choreographer

Sources
Duncan, Dean, Ingmar Bergman’s Film Version of The Magic Flute in The Cambridge Companion to The Magic Flute (Cambridge University Press 2023)
Bergman, Ingmar, The Magic Flute (1975)
Noor, Shamima, Magical Thinking (Opera North Programme Book)
Fitton, Jessica, The Magic Flute in a Nutshell (Ibid.)

The Magic Flute returns to Lowry, Salford Quays on 13/14 March 2025. Other dates in 2025: Leeds Grand Theatre 12, 13, 15, 22 February; Newcastle Theatre Royal 6, 7 March; Theatre Royal Nottingham 20, 21 March; Hull New Theatre 27, 29 March.

Britten – A Midsummer Night’s Dream – Opera North

Saturday 12 October 2024

Grand Theatre, Leeds

****

A joyful production, set in the swinging sixties, with dark undertones

 
Henry Waddington as Nick Bottom and Daisy Brown at Tytania with the children of A Midsummer Nightโ€™s Dream cast as Fairies. Photo credit: Richard H Smith

Last Saturday was the opening night of Opera North’s revival production of Benjamin Britten’s opera A Midsummer Night’s Dream, a reduced version of Shakespeare’s play which he wrote in 1595 or 1596. As Britten wrote in The Observer in June 1960, he didn’t feel, ‘in the least guilty at having cut the play in half. The original Shakespeare will survive.’

Britten and his partner Peter Pears cut the opening of Shakespeare’s play, set in the palace of the Duke of Athens, and began their version later when the characters have entered a wood. This meant it was much easier for the opera to be set in another time period.

“I haven’t tried to give the opera an Elizabethan flavour. It is no more Elizabethan than Shakespeare’s play was Athenian.”

Benjamin Britten, The Observer, 5 June 1960
The Lovers from A Midsummer Night's Dream
Peter Kirk as Lysander, Siรขn Griffiths as Hermia, Camilla Harris as Helena and James Newby as Demetrius. Photo credit: Richard H Smith

Martin Duncan’s production, revived for 2024 by Matthew Eberhardt, was set in the 1960s, the decade when Britten’s opera was premiered. Duncan’s production celebrates the 1960s as an age of free love, flower power and psychedelic drugs. The four Lovers wore 60s flower power clothes, with flowery designs and vividly coloured, Mary Quant-style tights for the women. The costumes worn by Oberon and Tytania were made of metallic silver, recalling the metal dresses designed by Paco Rabanne and others in the 60s.

The set was made of Perspex panels that could be raised and lowered to form parts of the forest, and in the final act the walls of a chamber inside the Duke’s palace. Although Perspex, a trade name of Polymethyl methacrylate, was developed in the early 1930s it is particularly associated with the 1960s when it was widely used in fashion, architecture, art, and design. There were also huge plastic bubbles which hover over the set. Jessica Fitton, in her programme note, says the opera, ‘deals with mind-bending substances’ and it was easy to imagine the bubbles as the product of a lysergic trip or its aftermath. Fitton also suggests that Britten’s music has a psychedelic hue:

The fairies were dressed all in white, with black wings. They all wore white wigs, like the children in the film Village of the Damned, a British horror film released in 1960, the year the opera was premiered.

A still from Village of the Damned (1960)
A still from Village of the Damned (1960) directed by Wolf Rilla. Produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and distributed by Loews Incorporated.

The film is based on the novel The Midwich Cuckoos (1957) by John Wyndham, in which the children develop the ability to read minds and manipulate adults. The fairies are always played by children in the opera, but they aren’t always presented as innocents. Britten wrote in The Observer, ‘I have always been struck by a kind of sharpness in Shakespeare’s fairies.’ At the start and end of this production they put their hands up against the translucent Perspex curtain, like zombies. They were perfectly drilled, always following each other around the stage together in groups, just like the children in the film. Britten’s writing for children is always excellent (on a personal note, I remember singing Britten’s Jubilate Deo – written in 1961 – when I was in my father’s church choir at age 6, and being spellbound by it). The children on Saturday sang superbly.

Puck in A Midsummer Night's Dream
Daniel Abelson as Puck. Photo credit: Richard H Smith

There was an edge to Puck, played with enthusiastic physicality by Daniel Abelson. Britten envisaged him as a tumbling acrobat, but in this production there was a darker edge to the character. He often crawled around like a feral beast and his legs were covered in large black hairs like an animal. There was something of the noble savage about him, a wild innocence that would have appealed to Britten.

There was an added undertone in the depiction of the Lovers. Philip Brett wrote that Britten sets the opera in,

“a completely private world, a world of possibilities rather than limitations. The folk festival or May games aspect of Shakespeare’s play, then, has been matched by the contemporary notion of misrule, the world of the libido.”

There was a sexual undercurrent when all four of the Lovers stripped down to their underwear, and a similar frisson when Bottom, transformed to a donkey, was wooed by Tytania. Bottom attempted to resist her charms and at one point tried to cover up her bare legs, to laughter from the audience. Her untamed hair and loose undergarments whilst under the influence of the love potion contrasted with her image as the stately Fairy Queen in other parts of the opera. And Puck, dressed only in a splendid pair of red silk pants was not averse to shaking or slapping his own bottom, again to the amusement of the audience.

The Rustics from Britten's A Midsummer Night's Dream
Nicholas Butterfield as Robin Starveling, Frazer Scott as Snug, Nicholas Watts as Francis Flute, Henry Waddington as Nick Bottom, Colin Judson as Tom Snout and Dean Robinson as Peter Quince. Photo credit: Richard H Smith

There was more humour from Shakespeare’s rude mechanicals, or the rustics as Britten called them, the manual workers who staged the play within the play in Act III. Shakespeare provided the comic scenario, Britten brought a witty pastiche of the worst excesses of Grand Opera, and the excellent cast interpreted both with uproarious comedy. Particular comic highlights came from: Henry Waddington as Bottom/Pyramus, outstanding throughout the opera, with a lovely rich voice and a compelling stage presence; and Nicholas Watts as Flute, whose ballet dancing in the female role of Thisby was hilarious.

It was fascinating to compare this production with the semi-staged version of the opera at the Proms by Garsington Opera and the Philharmonia Orchestra a month before. The most striking difference was the role of Oberon, played in Leeds by James Laing. He played the character in the more imperious style of James Bowman in Peter Hall’s Glyndebourne production, rather than the more troubled, argumentative character played by Iestyn Davies in the Garsington version. Laing’s robust counter tenor was somewhere between the richness of Bowman’s voice and the elegance of Davies’ voice.

The Lovers from A Midsummer Night's Dream
The Four Lovers: James Newby as Demetrius, Peter Kirk as Lysander, Siรขn Griffiths as Hermia and Camilla Harris as Helena. Photo credit: Richard H Smith

The four Lovers made an excellent ensemble, Camilla Harris and James Newby reprising their roles from the Garsington performance. Peter Kirk, as Lysander, had an expressive high tenor voice and was perfectly cast as an ardent young lover. James Newby, with a richer and deeper voice, made a convincing Demetrius, cruel in his treatment of Helena early in the opera. Siรขn Griffiths as Hermia excelled in the scene in Act II with a sweet-voiced Camilla Harris as Helena (above) when they insulted each other about the difference in their heights,

Hermia: “How low am I, you painted maypole?”

Helena: “…Though she be but little, she is fierce.”

Having put their clothes back on, the four made a sophisticated and elegant quartet in Act III.

In his programme note, Jonathan Keates quotes Michael Kennedy’s description of Britten’s score as, ‘lit by an inner enchantment which seeps through the score like a potion.’ This relates to the love potion of the plot, described by Gavin Plumley in his programme note as ‘love juice’, or a ‘recreational and unpredictable sedative’, bringing us back to the 1960s theme. The playing of the Orchestra of Opera North under Garry Walker was intoxicating and vividly characterised, drawing out the subtle way in which Britten orchestrates the various groups of characters in the opera.

This was a joyfully comic production, superbly acted and sung, with some dark undertones that no doubt Britten himself would have appreciated.

A Midsummer Night’s Dream will be performed on 19, 24 and 31 October at Leeds Grand Theatre, 6 November at Newcastle Theatre Royal, 13 November at The Lowry, Salford, and 20 November at Nottingham Theatre Royal 

Performers

James Laing Oberon King of the Fairies
Daisy Brown Tytania Queen of the Fairies
Camilla Harris Helena
Siรขn Griffiths Hermia
Peter Kirk Lysander
James Newby Demetrius
Andri Bjรถrn Rรณbertsson Theseus Duke of Athens
Molly Barker Hippolyta Queen of the Amazons
Henry Waddington Nick Bottom a weaver/Pyramus
Dean Robinson Peter Quince a carpenter
Nicholas Watts Francis Flute a bellows-mender/Thisby
Frazer Scott Snug a joiner/Lion
Colin Judson Tom Snout a tinker/Wall
Nicholas Butterfield Robin Starveling a tailor/Moon
Daniel Abelson Puck, aka Robin Goodfellow
Kitty Moore Peaseblossom a fairy
Dougie Sadgrove Moth a fairy
Lucy Eatock Mustardseed a fairy
Jessie Thomas Cobweb a fairy
Fairies Willow Bell, Reggie Blood,
Sienna Christou, Hope Day,
Bethany Doy, Toby Dray,
Olivia Dunning, Lucy Eatock,
Joseph Hall, Nell Hargreaves,
Aurora Harris, Lars Hunter,
Evie Marsden, Felicity Moore,
Kitty Moore, Dougie Sadgrove,
Lyra Schofield, Jessie Thomas

Orchestra of Opera North
Garry Walker Conductor
Martin Duncan Director
Matthew Eberhardt Revival Director
Johan Engels Set Designer
Ashley Martin-Davis Costume Designer
Bruno Poet Lighting Designer
Ben Wright Choreographer
Richard Moore Revival Lighting

Sources

Fitton, Jessica, A Midsummer Night’s Dream in a Nutshell (Opera North programme book October 2024)
Plumley, Gavin, if You Go Down to the Woods Today (Ibid.)
Keates, Jonathan, Midsummer Moonlight (Ibid.)
Benjamin Britten A New Britten Opera (The Observer, 5 June 1960), reproduced in
A Midsummer Night’s Dream (Overture Opera Guides in Association with the English National Opera (Alma Books 2011)
Brett , Philip, Britten’s Dream: An Introduction (Ibid.)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Pinterest)
Benjamin Britten: A Midsummer Night’s Dream – Glyndebourne Festival Opera [1981] (NVC Arts DVD 2001)