NSRGNTS RMXS (Insurgentes Remixes) by Steven Wilson – Album Review

The cover of Nsrgnts Rmxs (Insurgentes Remixes) by Stvn Wlsn (Steven Wilson)

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Eclectic remixes of Steven Wilson’s first solo album from 2009

The cover of Nsrgnts Rmxs (Insurgentes Remixes) by Stvn Wlsn (Steven Wilson)

Steven Wilson has recently issued two remix albums based on The Harmony Codex, his seventh solo album – Harmonic Distortion and Harmonic Divergence. It’s fifteen years since the release of Nsrgnts Rmxs, a remixed version of Steven Wilson’s first solo album Insurgentes (2008). The vowels were removed from ‘Steven Wilson – Insurgentes Remixes’ to create the title, rendered on the front cover of the CD as STVN WILSON NSRGNTS ↑ RMXS. Sensibly, the CD spine provided the full title including vowels.

A remix competition was launched in January 2009 for the track ‘Abandoner’. Wilson chose eight of the resulting mixes and the winner, Łukasz Langa, was selected in a public vote that ended in May 2009. A 12-inch single featured the first track from the CD, ‘Harmony Korine (David A. Sitek Magnetized Nebula Mix)’ and two remixes of ‘Only Child’ by Pat Mastelotto (drummer from King Crimson) that don’t appear on the CD but did appear on the digital download that was released later. Mastelotto also remixed ‘Abandoner’ which was available to download to inspire entrants to the remix competition. 

Harmony Korine (David A. Sitek Magnetized Nebula Mix)

Harmony Korine is the first track on Insurgentes, remixed by David Andrew Sitek (from American rock band TV on the Radio) and Jneiro Jarel (American producer and DJ Omar Jarel Gilyard). This remix replaces the loose-limbed, relaxed drumming of Gavin Harrison from Porcupine Tree in the verse with trip hop rhythms and rasping tenor sax (Stuart Bogie) and trumpet (Todd Smith). In the second verse, the level of distortion on the backing track is pushed to the limit so that the sound almost breaks up, giving the song a more intense feel. But the most radical change is in the chorus, where the chord structure beneath the vocals is completely changed, giving it a more optimistic feel. Towards the end of the track, there’s an additional resonant synth line which drifts downwards to mark the end of the song. A subtle but satisfying remix. 

Get All You Deserve (Dälek Mix)

Get All You Deserve is track nine on Insurgentes, remixed by MC Dälek and Mike Manteca from American hip hop band dälek. This is the first of two remixes of this song, the second being by Fear Falls Burning (see below). This mix strips out the piano part from the first couple of minutes, and replaces it with mesmerising vocal samples, reminiscent of the multilayered backing vocals on the 1974 single I’m Not in Love by English art rock band 10cc. At around 2.00, Harrison’s drums are replaced by a resolute hip hop beat. In the chorus, Wilson’s voice, drenched in echo, is almost lost beneath the beat. From around 4.00, the song is largely instrumental, reaching a climax with military snare drums and heavy percussion flourishes. It continues in this style until near the end, unlike the original which features an unrelenting descent into noise. The song ends with a brief fade, with some of the piano motif from the original song. An evocative remix. 

Abandoner (Engineers Mix)

Abandoner is track two on Insurgentes, remixed by British pop band Engineers, who were described on the record company website as ‘Kscope’s newest act’ at the time. This is the first of two remixes of the song, the second being the Danse Macabre mix by Łukasz Langa (see below). The most significant change is the addition of piano chords in the opening section, and an extra piano motif at around 2:50 which can be heard again later in the track but much lower in the mix. This has the effect of grounding the track, as does the extra guitar in the rhythmic instrumental section from around 2.10. The vocals are given much clearer definition, starting on the left-hand side of the mix with an added hi-hat pattern, then moving to the right, giving a more intimate but less dream-like feel to the track. 

Salvaging (Pat Mastelotto Mix)

Salvaging is track three on Insurgentes, remixed by drummers Pat Mastelotto (King Crimson) and Pat Manske (Rhythmic Statues). On his website, Mastelotto says that he changed the time signature of the song (which he refers to as ‘Salvager’) from 4/4 to 5/4 and slowed it down so that he could bring the vocals closer together; in his view, ‘the lyrics were too far apart in Steven’s version.’ Mastelotto has fun with this mix, as he does with the others (see below). His version begins with eerie electronic noises, played on the theremin by Pamelia Kurstin, which gradual resolve into the opening chord of the original. Thunderously funky bass parts, played by Markus Reuter on ‘an abundance of basses’, soon appear. As promised, the vocals are much closer together than on the original. From 1.30 there are brief additional string flourishes and some wayward bass lines. The instrumental break from around 2.50 adds ‘Turkish Strings’, provided by Cenk Eroglu. As the instrumental section morphs into the quieter section with orchestral strings, Mastelotto adds additional vocals, and an energetic percussion part which completely changes the contemplative nature of the original. A high melody is added by what sounds like a theremin. Unlike some other remixers on this album, he embraces the ‘noise’ section at the end, removing the heavy drums from the original and replacing them with a bass line that spirals upwards forever. A suitably dystopian ending to a richly fascinating version. 

Not content with one version, in 2012 on his double CD Recidivate, Mastelotto released a five-minute version called Salvaging Remix Mash under his own name, a hybrid of the Mixes 2 and 3. 

Abandoner (Danse Macabre Mix)

Remixed by Polish musician and software engineer Łukasz Langa. As a classically trained pianist, Langa may well have taken the title of his mix from Danse Macabre (1874) an orchestral piece by French composer Camille Saint-Saëns. Wilson himself listened to all 200 or so entries to the remix competition, of which this was the winner. The mini website, hosted by Wilson’s record label Kscope, allowed entrants to download individual parts (or ‘stems’) from the original song, including ‘behemoth guitars’ and ‘evil piano.’ 

Langa brings his classical piano skills to this mix, completely transforming the track into an epic piano ballad. It begins with a lovely deep synth intro, soon joined by insistent piano chords and complex percussion rhythms. Wilson’s introverted vocals work well with the completely different mix, sounding more confident in this context. The track builds to a magnificent climax until at around 3.00 there’s a lovely contemplative piano passage with syncopated, rolling drums and a free-flowing bass line, and at 4.15 a melodic string part is added. The distinctive sound of a vibraslap (a percussion instrument) at around 4.30 announces the final, climactic section. A lovely, powerful remix – it’s easy to see why it won the competition.

Get All You Deserve (Fear Falls Burning Mix)

Remixed by Dirk Serries (aka ambient musician Fear Falls Burning). The first two minutes of the song are only subtly different from the original. There is more echo on the piano, and processing is applied to Wilson’s voice to make it feel less intimate, as if heard in a distant dream. At around 3.00, the track seems to be ending, as what sounds like a final chord is restated several times. Unlike the Dälek Mix, the descent into noise from the original track is retained, but without Harrison’s powerful drumming. This ambient version contrasts with the other tracks of this album but retains the essence of the original.

Only Child (Pat Mastelotto Mix 3 and Mix 1)

Pat Mastelotto
Pat Mastelotto. Image from Wikimedia credit Avraham Bank used w permission

Only Child is track seven on Insurgentes. These two remixes appear on the B side of the 12-inch single, with Harmony Korine (David A. Sitek Magnetized Nebula Mix) on the A-side. On his website, Mastelotto quotes an email from Wilson asking him to keep the original vocals from the song and to,

‘reinterpret the song [as] if you’d been producing it. And keep it twisted!’

Mastelotto’s response was ‘to really go nuts’ and, with the help of bassist Markus Reuter, superimpose a new meter on the track by breaking it down into its smallest rhythmic elements. So, a song in 4/4 at 100 bpm would become a song in 6/8 at 75 bpm. Mastelotto originally planned to do three remixes for every song on the album, hence the fact that there were three versions of the song. 

Despite Wilson asking him not to remove his vocals, Mastelotto did exactly that on Mix 3. The only thing that the original track and Mix 3 appear to have in common is that both have a prominent bassline. But whereas the original has a smooth, majestic bassline that gives the song a sense of inevitability (as many of The Cure’s basslines do) the remix has a series of jerky frenetic lines which don’t use the same notes as the original. Mix 3 has a fractured structure, with several brief breaks that add to the unsettling feel. At around 4.00, there’s an interesting rhythmic effect, sometimes described as an ‘auditory illusion,’ where it is playing at half speed. Mastelotto used similar auditory illusions when playing drums for King Crimson, as on the track ‘Sex Sleep Eat Drink Dream’ from Thrak (1995) in which he and the band’s other drummer, Bill Bruford at one point play in two different time signatures at the same time, as Bruford explained to Trevor Cox in the BBC Radio 4 documentary Auditory Illusions in September 2019 (full disclosure: the author of this Blog produced the programme while still working for the BBC.)    

Mastelotto’s Mix 1 is equally radical and disjointed. It begins with what sounds like an ending, a very low bass note (similar in timbre to the low note that ends ‘Happy’ from Storm Corrosion’s 2012 album of the same name, a collaboration between Wilson and Mikael Åkerfeldt of Opeth). In the Radio 4 documentary, Bruford told Cox that in King Crimson’s music, there was always ‘a sense of a threat of impending doom’, and Mastelotto creates that mood here. The original track appears at 0.25 but it is destroyed after a few seconds by an explosion. There’s another explosion at around 1.05 and the track falls apart on another few occasions until finally we hear a snatch of a human voice which is sampled and used as a human beatbox. Wilson used the same technique on ‘Actual Brutal Facts’ (The Harmony Codex). The track ends with a Floydian guitar solo. Although the track is very dark and dystopian, there’s a strong impression that Mastelotto is having fun being so subversive. 

Abandoner – Pat Mastelotto Mix  

The mini website set up for the remix competition included free downloads of the Engineers’ remix and the Pat Mastelotto mix of ‘Abandoner’ to inspire entrants. The Engineers’ remix is track three on Nsrgnts Rmxs (see above), but the Mastelotto mix was never released elsewhere. It opens with shimmering guitar, and a new guitar part. The rhythmic breathing that appears at 0.40 is another technique that Wilson used on The Harmony Codex, on the opening track, ‘Inclination.’ At 1.00 a new, dirty-sounding bassline appears. At 1.20, the original Steven Wilson vocal tries to break into the track. The grungy, King Crimson-like backing track continues regardless of Wilson’s attempts, and for a while the two elements seem to exist in completely different musical universes, resolutely ignoring each other. Then at 3.00, the high synth parts of the original finally succeed in breaking into the song. Of the eight lines of lyrics of the original song, five appear in the remix. It’s significant that the words, ‘I am restless, I am lost’ are left out as they are an apt description of the remix – Mastelotto appears to be having fun again! The track ends with a fairground organ that seems to come from a fever dream. Many years later, in his short story The Harmony Codex on which the album of the same name is loosely based, Wilson describes his protagonist Jamie imagining he sees a ‘magnificent fairground carousel’ which plays ‘queasy pipe-organ music.’ Could there be an unconscious link in Wilson’s mind? 

Harmonic Distortion by Steven Wilson – Album Review

The Cover of Harmonic Distortion by Steven Wilson

More a re-imagining than a remix

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Harmonic Distortion is the second disc on the Deluxe Edition of Steven Wilson’s seventh solo studio album The Harmony Codex (full review here) and is a separate, full-length album in its own right.

The Title of the Album

Harmony is the name of one of the two central characters in the short story on which The Harmony Codex album is based, written by Wilson and published in his 2022 book Limited Edition of One, so the word ‘harmonic’ in the title is a play on her name.

In physics, harmonics are what differentiate the sound of a violin from an oboe when they are playing the same note; different frequencies, or overtones, create the distinctive timbre of the sound. 

According to sweetwater.com  

Harmonic distortion is the result of a device subtly, or not so subtly, changing the shape of the waveform which alters the relative levels of various harmonics associated with that sound. 

On Harmonic Distortion, tracks from the original album are subtly – or not so subtly – reimagined. Talking to Stephen Humphries of Under the Radar, Wilson stressed that Harmonic Distortion isn’t a remix album, ‘there’s some really creative approaches to reworking and reimagining the material.’ He told Katherine Yeske Taylor of Rock And Roll Globe that rather than going to ‘very experienced remixers’ he asked artists who had collaborated with him on the main album to do whatever they wanted with the song they had chosen, including recording their own versions if they wished. He admitted to Anil Prasad of Innerviews that sometimes it was a way of being ‘very diplomatic’ to artists whose collaborations didn’t appear on the main album, using their work on the bonus disc instead. He didn’t specify which artists he was referring to here.

Individual Tracks

1 Codex Theme #7 (0.49) 

This track is one of several short ‘Codex themes’ scattered across the album, acting as bridge passages between the longer tracks, sometimes foreshadowing the next track. They give the album a lovely sense of flow, and sometimes divide up tracks of very different styles.

It features Atmospheric sound-scaping with Rotem Wilson’s (Steven’s wife) spoken words that feature on The Harmony Codex track on the main album, ‘It seems I’m miles above the surface of the earth…’ They are drenched in echo, until the final words ‘and breathe’ when the voice is suddenly in the room with us when the echo is cut, a very effective device.

2 Economies of Scale – Manic Street Preachers remix (4.05) 

Produced and engineered by Loz Williams and Manic Street Preachers; remixed by Dave Eringa

The Manic Street Preachers’ remix of Economies of Scale was released as a single on 24 November 2023. The Manics’ lead singer/guitarist, James Dean Bradfield, quoted by Jerry Ewing of Prog, said the original track reminded him of The Police in the early 80s – the ‘bareness of the vocals, the steely percussion and slight detachment’ of tracks like ‘Walking in Your Footsteps’ and ‘Murder by Numbers’ from Synchronicity (1983), and Police drummer Stewart Copeland’s soundtrack to Rumble Fish (1983) released in the same year. He said that the Manics’ bass player, Nicky Wire, ‘immediately sought to push the second half of the track in more of a Holy Bible [the Manics’ 1994 album] direction.’ 

Wilson told Graham Fuller of the arts desk in December 2023 the original song is an ‘electronic soul ballad’, whereas the Manics’ version is a ‘rock guitar anthem.’ It’s fascinating to compare the two versions, particularly as they both use the same vocal melody and the complete set of lyrics (unlike some of the other tracks on this album) showing what a huge difference the chords and instruments used beneath a melody can make. The Manics’ version adds a lovely extra set of guitar chords at 1.50 and a driving earworm of a riff in the chorus, effectively creating a new track which stands up very well on its own. 

3 Codex Theme #9 (0.33) 

A lovely short excerpt, with flowing piano and acoustic guitar, based on the chords for What Life Brings from the main album. 

4 Inclination – Faultline remix (7.30) 

Faultline is the musical alter ego of producer David Kosten who worked on Wilson’s sixth studio album The Future Bites. Kosten helped Wilson bring a new, more electronic and radical sound world to that album, and his innovative approach is evident here as well. Kosten captures the aggressive atmosphere of the original track but with a quiet menace that is very different. The track begins with a haunting out of tune piano, disarmingly simple but ominous, like music for a horror film. Sampled breathing sounds like a feral beast.

The track revolves around the repeated piano motif, without the martial percussion of the original. When the percussion does appear at around three minutes in it’s absolutely brutal, in a drum and bass style. The melody is reduced to two lines only, ‘Come see the fool/He’ll swindle you out of the game.’ The vocals are heavily manipulated, with a ghostly, grotesque voice lurking below the main vocal. The melody itself is manipulated too, so that the leap to the word ‘fool’ changes from an interval of a minor third on the original track to a fourth then a fifth. A superbly evocative re-working of one of the finest tracks on the original album. 

5 Impossible Tightrope – alternate version (10.11) 

This is slightly shorter than the final version on the main album, omitting a section from around eight minutes in. The main difference is that Nate Navarro, who joined the Porcupine Tree tour in 2022, plays bass whereas Wilson plays the bass part on the main album. As mentioned in the chapter on the main album, Wilson’s version is much simpler than Navarro’s virtuosic playing, which can be viewed on his YouTube channel, Steven Wilson – Impossible Tightrope – BASS PLAYTHROUGH.

6 Codex Theme #6 (1.07) 

Brutal low synth drones followed by evocative, plaintive solo duduk playing from ‘Beautiful Scarecrow.’ 

7 Beautiful Scarecrow – Meat Beat Manifesto Excursion 1 (6.05) 

This version of the track is remixed by Jack Dangers of electronic group Meat Beat Manifesto who provides ‘additional sounds and beats’ on the original album track. Dangers takes the brutal aspects of the original track to an exhilarating extreme. He adds very heavy drum and bass beats and glittering keyboards. At around 2.40 the beats become even more extreme, clattering agitatedly. At around 3.05 the bass line drops even lower than on the original track, taking us into the heart of darkness. A simple but highly effective re-imagining.  

8 Codex Theme #8 (1.03) 

A gorgeous solo piano improvisation by Adam Holzman on the themes from ‘Time is Running Out.’ 

9 Time is Running Out – Mikael Åkerfeldt version (3.47) 

This is the only track on this album which is sung by someone other than Wilson, his close friend and collaborator, Mikael Åkerfeldt. The two have worked together on music by Opeth, Storm Corrosion and Porcupine Tree. Åkerfeldt was born in 1974 so is about seven years younger than Wilson, but he delivers the lyrics to this song about ageing with great passion and authority and a sense of drama as the song develops. It’s a much simpler version than on the main album, giving prominence to Adam Holzman’s gorgeous, flowing piano part. At around 2.30, Wilson provides rich synthesised strings and theremin, playing notes from the whole tone scale often used by French composer Claude Debussy in his piano works (such as ‘Voiles’ from his first book of Préludes), to give a sense of hope and mystery which is missing from the original track. 

10 Staircase – Interpol Remix (6.47) 

The first of two very different versions of the song, the second one being the final track, re-versioned by The Radiophonic Workshop. This version is by the American rock band Interpol. A radical re-imagining, it drops all the original vocals, and retains only the words ‘I close my eyes’ which are taken from the spoken word section at the end of the original track. It’s also in a different key and a different time signature (six beats in a bar as opposed to four). It uses the same piano loop throughout, with some added guitar. The effect is claustrophobic, evoking the sensation of being trapped in an infinite staircase like the characters in Wilson’s short story on which the original album is based. 

11 Codex Theme #3 (1.03) 

Gentle ambient synth patches, and trumpet from Nils Petter Molvær, from ‘Inclination’, the opening track on the main album. 

12 What Life Brings – Aug 22 mix by Roland Orzabal (4.16) 

Roland Orzabal of Tears For Fears plays keyboards on this track and is joined by Aaron Sterling on drums and Doug Petty on keyboards and string arrangements. Both worked on the 2022 Tears for Fears album The Tipping Point. Wilson remixed the Tears for Fears albums The Hurting (1983), Songs From the Big Chair (1985) and The Seeds Of Love (1989). Orzabal brings a completely different feel to the song, turning it from a rock ballad into a majestic synth epic which sets the original vocal line in a completely different context. The synth parts have a similar feel to the work of the master of the sequenced synthesiser, Giorgio Moroder, particularly tracks like ‘Leopard Tree Dream’ from his score for the 1982 film Cat People which featured David Bowie on vocals. The track also features synth motifs that fall like electronic rain, and towards the end the heavily echoed, almost acapella voices of Wilson and Ninet Tayeb. 

13 The Harmony Codex – long take (17.02) 

This extended version of the title track of the album somehow lacks the mesmerising, spell-binding majesty of the album version, feeling like a work in progress, but still stands on its own as a good track. What is interesting is that as the track develops it takes on the sound of a fairground organ of the type heard on ‘Being For The Benefit of Mr Kite’ from The Beatles Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967). This relates to the Harmony Codex short story. Harmony appears to her brother Jamie in a vision or dream, riding a horse on a ‘magnificent fairground carousel’, accompanied by music from a pipe-organ (page 357 of the hardback edition of the book). 

14 Staircase – Radiophonic Workshop remix (12.36) 

The second version of the track, the first being by Interpol (see above). The BBC Radiophonic Workshop was founded in 1958 by Daphne Oram and Desmond Briscoe to create sound effects and electronic music for radio and television. Its most famous composition was the theme for the original Doctor Who TV series, written in 1963 by the Australian composer Ron Grainer and painstakingly turned into a piece of musique concrète by Delia Derbyshire. The BBC closed the Workshop in 1998, but its legacy continues under the Radiophonic Workshop name, with original members including Peter Howell, Roger Limb, Dr Dick Mills and Paddy Kingsland working together on recorded and live music, together with producer and archivist Mark Ayres who produced this version of ‘Staircase.’ 

Appropriately for a creative team that was originally set up to create sound effects as well as music, Ayres’ version includes sound effects that relate to the Harmony Codex short story more closely than anything written by Wilson for the main album. We hear the lift going up in the tower where Harmony’s father works; the explosion that rips through the skyscraper; footsteps as Jamie and Harmony climb the stairs; the wind swirling through the empty offices through the broken windows. There are also more electronic effects and noises which seem to reflect the more dreamlike aspects of the story, and the Earth seen from space. Then, in a remarkable and highly imaginative alternative ending, we hear the lines sung by Ninet Tayeb from ‘Rock Bottom’,

I feel it, I feel it in my bones
New life, the unknown, new life, I will return

An uplifting end to one of the strongest tracks on the album. 

Conclusion

Harmonic Distortion is a valuable addition to the main Harmony Codex album. Whereas some remixes of songs or albums by other artists don’t really add anything, and come sometimes even detract from the originals, the songs on this album create a satisfying whole, a genuine bonus for those lucky enough to have been able to obtain a copy before the Deluxe Box Set sold out.

Sources

Humphries, S., Steven Wilson on “The Harmony Codex” (Under the Radar 20/09/2023) 

Yeske Taylor, K., Steven Wilson Goes Solo Again With The Harmony Codex (Rock and Roll Globe 4/10/2023) 

Prasad, A., Steven Wilson The Never-Ending Staircase (Innerviews September 2023) 

Ewing, J., Manic Street Preachers remix Steven Wilson’s Economies of Scale (Prog 27/11/2023) 

Fuller, G., The arts desk Q&A: Steven Wilson on Porcupine Tree, ‘The Harmony Codex’ and electro-dominance (the arts desk 12/12/2023)